Bonds made simple

What is a bond?

A bond is essentially a loan, raised by a company or government, and financed by investors. The issuer promises to repay the loan at a future point in time – known as the maturity date. As for the investors (or bondholders), they will receive regular or ‘fixed income’ payments as well as the return of their original stake when the bond reaches maturity. The income an investor receives is called the ‘coupon’. There is no difference between the terms ‘bond’ and ‘fixed income’ – they both refer to the same form of investment.

The different types of bonds

Government bonds

Government bonds

Governments borrow money to raise funds for various, ongoing budget requirements such as infrastructure and defence spending, as well as public pensions. These bonds are widely seen as a relatively low-risk investment, as governments are generally more financially stable than a private company.

Corporate bonds

Corporate bonds

Companies issue these for numerous funding needs. For example, a firm may need to finance its entry into a new market or to help it to build new premises. While corporate bonds tend to be a less secure investment than government bonds, the risks vary depending on the type of company the investor lends to.

Everything you need to get started

With the investment outlook uncertain, bonds may add an element of stability to your portfolio. Find out what they are and why now may be the time to jump in.

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